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    W.I.T.T.S.
   Women In Transition Through Support Services
                                    Lt. Cynhtia Brooks

In the last ten years jail and prison populations have witnessed a 300% increase in female inmates.  In studies concerning this dramatic increase professionals have cited poor life choices in relationships, low self-esteem, inadequate education, lack of family support and limited income as primary factors leading to their incarceration. 

            R
ichard Aborn is a former Manhattan prosecutor and managing director of Constantine & Aborn Advisory Services. He advises police departments and criminal justice agencies on crime reduction strategies.  Aborn states that of the 177 women who will be released from US prisons today on average they will face many hurdles.  He states "Most women released from incarceration face tremendous hurdles as they set out to rebuild normal lives, including such basic needs as finding housing and a job; re-establishing ties with children, family and friends; and rebuilding self-confidence and self-esteem. These difficulties can be better understood after considering the background and experiences of the average woman in prison. Of these 177 women--on average, they will be 35 years old--fifty-seven will be white, eighty-two will be black and twenty-nine will be Hispanic. Fewer than forty-four will be married, and 118 will have minor children. Of those with children, twenty-six will have an alcohol dependence problem and thirty-seven will have a diagnosed mental illness. Seventy-four will not have finished high school, and more than half were unemployed before arrest. For those who were working, fifty-eight had incomes of less than $600 per month and fifty-three were on welfare.  With little more than the proverbial bus ticket and pocket money, the women will be released from prison and told to stay out of trouble. Not surprisingly, the net result is that within three years of leaving prison, 101 will commit a new offense and sixty-nine will go back to jail."  www.thenation.com

            According to National Statistics recidivism is a significant issue.  Nationally, the recidivism rate is 67 percent. For women--a fast-growing segment of the prison population--the rate is 58 percent.  www.thenation.com  Recidivism rates are staggering. Two-thirds of inmates will be re-arrested within three years of their release.  www.religionandsocialpolicy.org

The Lake County Correctional system is a reflection of this national problem.  The average of 9 female inmates per day in 1989, has risen to an all time high of 70 female prisoners incarcerated per day in 2003.  The average age of these women is between 37-48 years old, with 12% serving 100 days or more.   

The financial and emotional cost on Lake County is becoming  substantial.  The cost factors are obvious in housing prisoners.  Yet the loss of maternal guidance to children and the long ranging effects on family and child development is a crisis that must be addressed.  

The development of the jail Women in Transition Through Support Services program was created to offer on-site services and support for women during incarceration, as well as providing them with a continued resource and linkage to agencies within the area that can assist them in making a good transition back to the community, and to their family.  W.I.T.T.S. is geared to facilitating quality changes in the lives of female offenders so that they can achieve their true potential to be active and contributing members in society, and most importantly, in the lives of their children and families.  

                                                                                                                              

 Mission Statement

           Our mission is to assist women in reuniting with a positive and healthy environment that minimizes the circumstances that lead to their repeated incarceration.  Our focus is to  increase their employment skills, develop positive relationship values and support, elevate their educational level, build self-esteem, control choices through anger management, build strength through drug and alcohol treatment, as well as developing strong family structures.

 Goals  

Our goal is to assist women in reuniting with a positive and healthy environment that minimizes the circumstances that lead to their repeated incarceration.  Our focus is to  increase their employment skills, develop positive relationship values and support, elevate their educational level, build self-esteem, control choices through anger management, build strength through drug and alcohol treatment, as well as developing strong family structures.

 Resources  

            We intend to create a network of agencies and businesses designed to meet the needs of each individual.  This network of professionals will assist these female offenders during incarceration by providing treatment and counseling services to help effect a positive change in their lives.  Upon release these services will continue by tracking and maintaining communication and assistance with the program participants so that their continued rehabilitation and success will be better enabled to be achieved.

            Contributing Networking Agencies:             

                        Neighboring                      
Extended Housing
     Women
=s Center Lakeland Community College                 
                  Job and Family Services                
Victims Assistance Program
Forbes House
Atma Center
Ohio State University Extension

Help Me Grow  

     The following will be addressed:

Planning Goals
Domestic Violence
GED
Relationships
Self -Esteem
Female Inmate Support Group
Dealing with Stress
Trust
Problem solving
Drug and Alcohol Abuse
Anger Management
Yoga
Parenting

 

Overview of the Women In Transition Through Support Program
Annual Report for 2006
Lt. Cynthia Brooks (pictured left) / Sgt. Barbara Morris (pictured right)

The Women In Transition Through Support (W.I.T.T.S.) Program was developed by the female corrections staff on April 24, 2003.  The program was created to offer on site services and support for women during incarceration, as well as providing them with continued resources and linkage to agencies within the area that can assist them in making a good transition back to the community and to their family. 
            Since the year 2003 the W.I.T.T.S. program offers the female population services such as a Victim’s Assistance group that focuses on being a Victim, Female support Group, Parenting Classes, Yoga Classes, Making a Change and internships through the General Health Department, the Help Me Grow Program. 
            The “Female Support” group focuses on stress associated with being in jail.  It helps the women deal with problem solving, trust, goal planning, anger management and many other topics dealing with stress.  The sessions are conducted by Julie Hammond, and Wendy Kelley of Neighboring on Tuesday mornings and averages 11 women per session with a total attendance of 287 women for the year.
            The “Victim’s” Of Domestic Violence class is held on Tuesday afternoon  with Joan Boswell from Forbes House . The session basically focuses on being a “Victim” and learning how to cope. Presently through the Drug and Alcohol program Joan also comes in once a month to speak on Domestic Violence. The group averages 12 women per session with a total attendance of 383 women for the year which is a huge jump from 217 in 2005. The Victim’s group is one of the most popular groups and there is always a waiting list to attend.   According to The National Institute of Corrections 70% of incarcerated women have been sexually, mentally or physically abused.
            The “Parenting Class” aides in assisting women with dealing with their children from a new born to adulthood.  The group focuses on setting children up for success as well as trying to become a better parent. The group addresses topics on having a healthy relationships with children and coping with stress that can be associated with raising children.  The group meets every other Wednesday and averages 12 women per session with a total attendance of 319 for the year, almost double last year's attendance.  The sessions are conducted by Terri Worthington from the Ohio State University Extension and Amy Korsch Project Director of Help Me Grow from the General Health District.  On the off weeks the “Speakers Series” covers topics such as nutrition, money management, job preparation and resume writing, child custody, housing, education and more.
            The “Yoga” class focuses on a healthy mind and body.  The group meets on Thursday and averages 21 women per session with a total attendance of 372 women for the year.  The class is conducted by Judy Churchill from the Cleveland Atma Center.
            The “Making Change” group is facilitated by Mary Ring of the Women’s Center at Lakeland Community College.  The group started in October 2006 and meets on Friday’s with an average of 8 women per session.  Mary’s group focuses’ on how do we change, barriers to change, deciding what to change and developing a change plan.  The women that attend have to be committed to four weeks of attendance in order for the sessions to be effective.  Mary has also incorporated art therapy into the group.
            A total of 214 women participated in the W.I.T.T.S. program for the year 2006 compared to 179 women that participated in the program in 2005 with an average attendance of 12 women per session.  All groups are conducted by volunteers from agencies within the area.  We are finding that more women are participating in our various programs and they are joining multiple groups.
        The W.I.T.T.S. program received a Grant  through the Ohio Office Of Criminal Justice  Services in the amount of $50,320.00 written under Neighboring in 2006.   The Grant money was used used to hire  Marueen O’Hara as a Liasion to facilitate the W.I.T.T.S. program.  The money was also used for travel expenses, equipment, supplies, bus tokens, temporary housing, and care packages.  
        Marueen  meets with women while incarcerated and continues to meet with them once they are released.   She provides the women with needed linkages and resources to assist them in becoming self-sufficient, and provides positive support to reduce the risk of recidivism.  In 2006 Marueen referred a total of 46 women to community resources with 29 lake county residents, 17 out of county residents and 3 out of state residents.
        Although the Day Shelter will assist the women with getting connected to the different agencies there is still a great need for housing for women in Lake County.  
        The W.I.T.T.S. program’s future is to have a Sober Living House for the women of Lake County.  The program will assist women in re-entering the community better and more prepared then when they first came to jail. 
        The W.I.T.T.S. Programs Goal is to assist women in reuniting with a positive and healthy environment that minimizes the circumstances that lead to their repeated incarceration.  Our focus is to increase their employment skills, develop positive relationship values and support, elevate their educational level, build self esteem, control choices through anger management, build strength through drug and alcohol treatment, as well as developing strong family structures.

Members of the W.I.T.T.S. Program:

 Lt. Cynthia Brooks / Sgt. Morris /Sgt. Prather/CO Smith/ CO Alvarez/ CO Sciancalepore/ CO Wilcox/ CO Kuhn

         There were a total of 214 different women who participated in the W.I.T.T.S. program for the year of 2006 compared to 179 in 2005.  The graph below reflects the attendance for five programs throughout the year;

 

 The totals are: 

bullet

Victims of Domestic Violence = 383 Contacts

bullet

Parenting / Speaker Series = 391 Contacts

bullet

Yoga = 372 Contacts

bullet

Peer Support = 287 Contacts

bullet

Making Change= 12 contacts

The Victims of Domestic Violence group is focused on education and support for those who have ever been a victim of domestic violence.  Topics discussed include; cycle of violence, effects on children, relationships and making a “safety plan”. 
            The Parenting group is a group that is focused on developing healthy relationships between incarcerated mothers and their children on the outside.  This time slot also hosts the Speaker Series which meets once per month.  This group covers such topics as nutrition, money management, job preparation and resume writing.
            The Yoga group meets with the purpose of learning techniques of exercise and stress reduction while incarcerated.  The focus is on relaxation and healthy lifestyles.
            The Peer Support group offers the female population the opportunity to discuss issues that affect every day life such as anger management, relationships and mental health.
            The Making Change group focuses on how to change, barriers we meet during change, how we decide what we need to change and learning how to develop a change plan.

             In 2006 96% of the women who participated in the program did not return to jail in 2006.  This continues the success rate of the WITTS program from 2005 when 95% of the women completing the program did not return to jail within that year.