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W.I.T.T.S.
Women In
Transition Through Support Services
Lt. Cynhtia Brooks |
In
the last ten years jail and prison populations have witnessed a 300% increase in
female inmates. In
studies concerning this dramatic increase professionals have cited poor life
choices in relationships, low self-esteem, inadequate education, lack of family
support and limited income as primary factors leading to their incarceration.
Richard
Aborn is a former Manhattan prosecutor and managing director of Constantine &
Aborn Advisory Services. He advises police departments and criminal justice
agencies on crime reduction strategies. Aborn states that of the 177 women
who will be released from US prisons today on average they will face many
hurdles. He states "Most women released from incarceration face
tremendous hurdles as they set out to rebuild normal lives, including such basic
needs as finding housing and a job; re-establishing ties with children, family
and friends; and rebuilding self-confidence and self-esteem. These difficulties
can be better understood after considering the background and experiences of the
average woman in prison. Of these 177 women--on average, they will be 35 years
old--fifty-seven will be white, eighty-two will be black and twenty-nine will be
Hispanic. Fewer than forty-four will be married, and 118 will have minor
children. Of those with children, twenty-six will have an alcohol dependence
problem and thirty-seven will have a diagnosed mental illness. Seventy-four will
not have finished high school, and more than half were unemployed before arrest.
For those who were working, fifty-eight had incomes of less than $600 per month
and fifty-three were on welfare. With little more than the proverbial bus
ticket and pocket money, the women will be released from prison and told to stay
out of trouble. Not surprisingly, the net result is that within three years of
leaving prison, 101 will commit a new offense and sixty-nine will go back to
jail."
www.thenation.com
According to
National Statistics recidivism is a significant issue. Nationally, the
recidivism rate is 67 percent. For women--a fast-growing segment of the prison
population--the rate is 58 percent. www.thenation.com
Recidivism rates are staggering. Two-thirds of inmates will be re-arrested
within three years of their release.
www.religionandsocialpolicy.org
The
Lake County Correctional system is a reflection of this national problem.
The average of 9 female inmates per day in 1989, has risen to an all time
high of 70 female prisoners incarcerated per day in 2003.
The average age of these women is between 37-48 years old, with 12%
serving 100 days or more.
The
financial and emotional cost on
Lake
County
is becoming substantial.
The cost factors are obvious in housing prisoners.
Yet the loss of maternal guidance to children and the long ranging
effects on family and child development is a crisis that must be addressed.
The
development of the jail Women in Transition Through Support Services
program was created to offer on-site services and support for women during
incarceration, as well as providing them with a continued resource and linkage
to agencies within the area that can assist them in making a good transition
back to the community, and to their family.
W.I.T.T.S. is geared to facilitating quality changes in the lives
of female offenders so that they can achieve their true potential to be active
and contributing members in society, and most importantly, in the lives of their
children and families.
Mission
Statement
Our mission is to assist women in reuniting with a positive and healthy
environment that minimizes the circumstances that lead to their repeated
incarceration. Our
focus is to increase
their employment skills, develop positive relationship values and support,
elevate their educational level, build self-esteem, control choices through
anger management, build strength through drug and alcohol treatment, as well as
developing strong family structures.
Goals
Our
goal is to assist women in reuniting with a positive and healthy environment
that minimizes the circumstances that lead to their repeated incarceration.
Our focus is to
increase their employment skills, develop positive relationship values
and support, elevate their educational level, build self-esteem, control choices
through anger management, build strength through drug and alcohol treatment, as
well as developing strong family structures.
Resources
We intend to create a network of agencies and businesses designed to meet
the needs of each individual.
This network of professionals will assist these female offenders during
incarceration by providing treatment and counseling services to help effect a
positive change in their lives.
Upon release these services will continue by tracking and maintaining
communication and assistance with the program participants so that their
continued rehabilitation and success will be better enabled to be achieved.
Contributing Networking Agencies:
Neighboring
Extended Housing
Women=s
Center
Lakeland
Community College
Job and Family Services
Victims Assistance Program
Forbes House
Atma
Center
Ohio
State
University
Extension
Help Me Grow
The
following will be addressed:
Planning Goals
Domestic Violence
GED
Relationships
Self
-Esteem
Female Inmate Support Group
Dealing with Stress
Trust
Problem solving
Drug and Alcohol Abuse
Anger Management
Yoga
Parenting
Overview of the Women In Transition Through
Support Program
Annual Report for 2006
Lt. Cynthia
Brooks (pictured left) / Sgt. Barbara Morris (pictured right)
The
Women In Transition Through Support (W.I.T.T.S.) Program was developed by
the female corrections staff on April 24, 2003. The program was created to
offer on site services and support for women during incarceration, as well
as providing them with continued resources and linkage to agencies within
the area that can assist them in making a good transition back to the
community and to their family.
Since the
year 2003 the W.I.T.T.S. program offers the female population services such
as a Victim’s Assistance group that focuses on being a Victim, Female
support Group, Parenting Classes, Yoga Classes, Making a Change and
internships through the General Health Department, the Help M e
Grow Program.
The “Female
Support” group focuses on stress associated with being in jail. It helps
the women deal with problem solving, trust, goal planning, anger management
and many other topics dealing with stress. The sessions are conducted by
Julie Hammond, and Wendy Kelley of Neighboring on Tuesday mornings and
averages 11 women per session with a total attendance of 287 women for the
year.
The
“Victim’s” Of Domestic Violence class is held on Tuesday afternoon with
Joan Boswell from Forbes House . The session basically focuses on being a
“Victim” and learning how to cope. Presently through the Drug and Alcohol
program Joan also comes in once a month to speak on Domestic Violence. The
group averages 12 women per session with a total attendance of 383 women for
the year which is a huge jump from 217 in 2005. The Victim’s group is one of
the most popular groups and there is always a waiting list to attend.
According to The National Institute of Corrections 70% of incarcerated
women have been sexually, mentally or physically abused.
The
“Parenting Class” aides in assisting women with dealing with their children
from a new born to adulthood. The group focuses on setting children up for
success as well as trying to become a better parent. The group addresses
topics on having a healthy relationships with children and coping with
stress that can be associated with raising children. The group meets every
other Wednesday and averages 12 women per session with a total attendance of
319 for the year, almost double last year's attendance. The sessions are
conducted by Terri Worthington from the Ohio State University Extension and
Amy Korsch Project Director of Help Me Grow from the General Health
District. On the off weeks the “Speakers Series” covers topics such as
nutrition, money management, job preparation and resume writing, child
custody, housing, education and more.
The “Yoga”
class focuses on a healthy mind and body. The group meets on Thursday and
averages 21 women per session with a total attendance of 372 women for the
year. The class is conducted by Judy Churchill from the Cleveland Atma
Center.
The “Making
Change” group is facilitated by Mary Ring of the Women’s Center at Lakeland
Community College. The group started in October 2006 and meets on Friday’s
with an average of 8 women per session. Mary’s group focuses’ on how do we
change, barriers to change, deciding what to change and developing a change
plan. The women that attend have to be committed to four weeks of
attendance in order for the sessions to be effective. Mary has also
incorporated art therapy into the group.
A total of
214 women participated in the W.I.T.T.S. program for the year 2006 compared
to 179 women that participated in the program in 2005 with an average
attendance of 12 women per session. All groups are conducted by volunteers
from agencies within the area. We are finding that more women are
participating in our various programs and they are joining multiple groups.
The W.I.T.T.S. program received a
Grant through the Ohio Office Of Criminal Justice Services in the amount
of $50,320.00 written under Neighboring in 2006. The Grant money was used
used to hire Marueen O’Hara as a Liasion to facilitate the W.I.T.T.S.
program. The money was also used for travel expenses, equipment, supplies,
bus tokens, temporary housing, and care packages.
Marueen meets with women while
incarcerated and continues to meet with them once they are released. She
provides the women with needed linkages and resources to assist them in
becoming self-sufficient, and provides positive support to reduce the risk
of recidivism. In 2006 Marueen referred a total of 46 women to community
resources with 29 lake county residents, 17 out of county residents and 3
out of state residents.
Although the Day Shelter will assist
the women with getting connected to the different agencies there is still a
great need for housing for women in Lake County.
The W.I.T.T.S. program’s future is to
have a Sober Living House for the women of Lake County. The program will
assist women in re-entering the community better and more prepared then when
they first came to jail.
The W.I.T.T.S. Programs Goal is to
assist women in reuniting with a positive and healthy environment that
minimizes the circumstances that lead to their repeated incarceration. Our
focus is to increase their employment skills, develop positive relationship
values and support, elevate their educational level, build self esteem,
control choices through anger management, build strength through drug and
alcohol treatment, as well as developing strong family structures.
Members of the W.I.T.T.S. Program:
Lt. Cynthia Brooks / Sgt. Morris /Sgt.
Prather/CO Smith/ CO Alvarez/ CO Sciancalepore/ CO Wilcox/ CO Kuhn
There were a total of 214 different women who participated in the W.I.T.T.S.
program for the year of 2006 compared to 179 in 2005. The graph below
reflects the attendance for five programs throughout the year;

The totals are:
 |
Victims of
Domestic Violence = 383 Contacts |
 |
Parenting /
Speaker Series = 391 Contacts |
 |
Yoga = 372
Contacts |
 |
Peer Support = 287
Contacts |
 |
Making Change= 12
contacts |
The Victims of Domestic Violence group is
focused on education and support for those who have ever been a victim of
domestic violence. Topics discussed include; cycle of violence, effects on
children, relationships and making a “safety plan”.
The Parenting
group is a group that is focused on developing healthy relationships between
incarcerated mothers and their children on the outside. This time slot also
hosts the Speaker Series which meets once per month. This group covers such
topics as nutrition, money management, job preparation and resume writing.
The Yoga
group meets with the purpose of learning techniques of exercise and stress
reduction while incarcerated. The focus is on relaxation and healthy
lifestyles.
The Peer
Support group offers the female population the opportunity to discuss issues
that affect every day life such as anger management, relationships and
mental health.
The Making
Change group focuses on how to change, barriers we meet during change, how
we decide what we need to change and learning how to develop a change plan.
In 2006 96% of the women who participated in the program did not return to
jail in 2006. This continues the success rate of the WITTS program
from 2005 when 95% of the women completing the program did not return to
jail within that year. |